Does comprehensive blood analysis reveal AIDS?

Is comprehensive blood analysis detecting AIDS?

Why is mass blood analysis used? Comprehensive blood analysis is known as Complete Blood Count, which constitutes a routine examination of the composition of blood cells, to detect any abnormal changes. Although it does not reveal the presence of AIDS, it has a significant impact on the pursuit of treatment for the disease as follows:

Detect the development of side effects related to AIDS treatment.
Detect disorders that may be related to AIDS infection.
Measuring the components or features of blood that include white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets.
This examination is carried out in case of unstable blood cell counts.

Comprehensive blood analysis is used to follow up on the AIDS patient’s condition, as it does not reveal the presence of the disease, but rather helps to detect any AIDS-related disorders.

What blood tests reveal AIDS?

What does AIDS indicate? AIDS is a chronic, life-threatening condition caused by HIV, which intervenes with basic vital processes within the infected person’s body, and there is no cure to get rid of this disease. However, early diagnosis and treatment drugs slow down the rate of development of the disease, which is transmitted through the following means:

Sexual intercourse.
Contact with the blood of an injured person.
mother-to-child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

There is a range of blood tests that will detect HIV, which is transmitted by various means including sexual contact and from mother to fetus.

Antigen/Antibody Tests

When do antigen/antibody tests reveal AIDS? The immune system produces antibodies when exposed to HIV. Antibodies form foreign substances that trigger the performance of the immune system. Thus, an antigen called p24 is produced before antibodies appear. This test is also recommended for its characteristics as follows:

This test is performed in the lab by pulling blood from the vein 18 to 45 days after a person is exposed to one of the factors that result in AIDS.

This test is also available quickly through a finger prick, showing the result of HIV detection from 18 to nearly 90 days after a person’s exposure to infection.

Antigen/antibody tests are used to detect AIDS, either by pulling blood from the vein in the lab or by pricking the finger.

Antibody Tests

Can antibody tests be performed at home? These tests work on blood screening for antibodies only. The body develops antibodies to HIV approximately 23 and 90 days after exposure, showing the result within 30 minutes, which can be performed in a doctor’s office or at home as follows:

The mouth swab provides the appearance of the result in less than 20 minutes.

Finger tingling can be done to take a blood sample, after which it is sent to the lab, where the result appears the next day.

When HIV exposure is suspected, and the home test results negative, the test must be retested within 3 months, to ascertain the likelihood of infection.

Antibody tests can be performed in a doctor’s office or at home, by mouth swab or by finger prick, to detect HIV.

DNA tests (NAT)

Are DNA tests expensive? DNA tests look for the actual AIDS virus in the blood, and may also include intravenous blood withdrawal technology, which is of great importance to its many characteristics despite its high cost, to include the following:

This test is routinely used to test for AIDS only in case of a person’s recent high risk of HIV infection.

DNA tests can detect HIV infection approximately 10 to 33 days after a person’s exposure to this infection.

DNA tests are useful in detecting AIDS, however, they are expensive and not routinely used, induction shows the result up to a maximum of 33 days after exposure to this infection.

Who should test us for AIDS? And when?

Who is most vulnerable to AIDS? Dr. Stacy Riza, Head of HIV and External Infectious Diseases in Rochester, speaks “AIDS does not cause the death of a person alone, such as other chronic diseases, including diabetes and heart disease, as it may cause the death of everyone who has been infected.” Therefore, Assistant Professor Dr. Reza emphasizes, “the importance of repeating this screening for people with known risks at least once a year”. and the CDC recommends the importance of conducting these tests for the following categories:

People who have been exposed to high risk recently as sharing a contaminated needle.

The onset of AIDS infection symptoms such as fever or muscle pain.

Testing for those between the ages of 13 and 64, at least once.

HIV testing is an important part of pregnancy care, as if a test result is positive, an antiretroviral will prevent a child from becoming infected.

Persons who are at risk of injecting drugs or engaging in sex work.

If the person is gay or has multiple partners in the sexual process.

A group of people must perform AIDS testing, especially for pregnant women, as well as everyone who has been exposed to one of the means of transmission.