Prevention of blood fracture

Methods of preventing blood breakdown

Breakdown of blood or hemolytic anemia is a disorder in which red pellets are broken and vandalized faster than their manufacturing rate. The previous process is called hemolytic, as this degradation results in decreased numbers of red pellets transporting oxygen to all parts of the body leading to disturbance in the work of different organs, which can be genetic or acquired, according to the University of Chicago “Hemolytic anemia usually occurs in children after a viral disease.” The most important information on ways to prevent this disturbance can be found in the following points:

It is not possible to prevent inherited species of anemia, except for anemia with the deficiency of glucose enzyme 6 phosphate dehydrogenase.

Some types of acquired hemolytic anemia can be prevented by avoiding the causes of their occurrence, for example, cases of post-transfusion hemolysis can be prevented after matching the blood type between the taker and the donor.

Rapid post-natal care can help prevent anemia due to RH worker incompatibility problems that may lead to decompatible anemia in the fetus or newborn.

Avoid stimuli for people with diversion

The best way to care for a child with glucose enzyme deficiency 6 phosphate dehydrogenase and avoid blood degradation is to avoid stimuli that may trigger a hemolytic episode. The most important stimuli include the following:

Microbial or viral infections.

Some painkillers or antiheaters.

Some antibiotics contain sulfur in their composition.

Some antimalarial drugs.

Exposure to a bean plant or other plants belonging to the same family as broad beans.

Naphthalene is a chemical found in moth crystals.

Matching blood factions when transported between donor and recipient

Blood degradation following blood transfusion is caused by the attacking of antibodies in the blood of the recipient of the red pellets of the donor’s blood. This is in case the blood flow between the two persons is incompatible. The previous process is called the dissolution reaction, characterized by an allergic reaction, including itching, a rash, or more serious symptoms. The most important information on the prevention of this condition is:

Blood banks make a lot of effort to test and test blood for matching between the donor and the donor by mixing a sample of the recipient’s blood with a sample of the potential donor’s blood to ensure compatibility and ensure that decomposition does not occur.

The blood bags are newly characterized by the placement of a sticker on them that includes the blood clique and the name of the recipient.

To reduce the risk of medical error, blood transfusion is restricted by the doctor or nurse authorized to give blood products to the appropriate recipient.

Giving RhoGam antenatal injections to pregnant women whose fetus is at risk of blood fracture

Hemolytic degradation occurs at the time of incompatibility between the mother and the newborn. In addition to ABO, there is a so-called Rh factor that may be positive or negative. The most important information on hemolytic degradation at the newborn is due to the incompatibility of the Rh factor as follows:

During the mother’s first pregnancy, if the mother’s blood type is negative and the child’s blood type is positive, Rh may enter some different embryonic cells in the clique of the mother’s blood circulation system. The mother’s immune system prepares these cells as foreign objects and develops immunity to them.

During the second pregnancy, the immune system triggers the dissolution of the embryo’s blood pellets because the immune system is considered to be foreign cells.

Neonatal hemolysis is an important problem, as it leads to neonatal anemia that raises the risk of post-natal complications.

Treatments for this condition include red blood cell transfer and IVIG immunoglobulin transfer.

Doctors can prevent this condition from dissolving by giving the mother an injection known as RhoGam at about 28 weeks of pregnancy if the mother’s blood is negative for the Razisisi factor and she has not previously sensitized to the blood of the Razisi factor-positive embryo The injection may also be administered within 72 hours if the Rh factor of the birth is positive with the need for a second dose thereafter.

Can all types of blood breakage be prevented?

There are some cases of hemolytic anemia that can be prevented by avoiding some of the causes that may lead to decomposition, but it is not possible to prevent certain types of autoimmune hemolytic anemia, where surveillance of viral infection or control of the use of certain drugs can be a means of preventing certain types of autoimmune degradation anemia.

Living with autoimmune hemolytic anemia

Autoimmune anemia occurs when there is an immune system imbalance. Some components of red blood cells are strange and harmful, resulting in an immune reaction to them and early death of these cells. leading to anemia in the infected person and the development of symptoms associated with anemia, The most important tips for reducing the risk of worsening symptoms or complications associated with autoimmune anemia include:

Avoid communicating with infected people.

Washing hands and constantly cleaning teeth to reduce the risk of mouth infections and other infections.

Take the annual flu vaccine.

Avoid cold in the event of immune anemia that causes cold antibodies, because the cold environment may lead to the dissolution of red blood cells.

Breakdown of blood, hemolytic anemia, or a disorder leading to vandalism of red blood cells and subsequent occurrence of anemia for many reasons The condition can be prevented by ensuring that blood is matched between the taker and the donor when transferring blood products, Avoiding the causes of hemolysis in people with diphtheria, giving the mother a RhoGam injection when suspected of possible neonatal hemolysis, Stay away from the causes that may lead to autoimmune anemia.